SAWA Theme: Ending Environmental Degradation and Extreme Poverty
"We're looking at a situation where about 82 percent of the area of Kenya is semiarid, and very much of that area has become overgrazed and denuded. Now, using the techniques that we have developed here, a lot of that area can be rehabilitated and become useful again." – Murray Roberts, founder of Rehabilitation of Arid Environments Trust
In sub-Saharan Africa, and in Kenya in particular, land degradation and desertification due to overgrazing and overpopulation pressures, are having serious environmental and social consequences - as erosion, drought and diminishing resources exacerbate the problem of poverty. Today, about 30 million people are dependent on resources from Africa's Lake Victoria, a body of water large enough to share its waters with Tanzania, Uganda and Kenya, and yet, not large enough to sustainabley support so many people.
Much of the surrounding grasslands around the lake have become overgrazed, leading to severely eroded savannas and destroyed ecosystems. To the north of Lake Victoria lies Lake Baringo, another beautiful fresh water oasis amid the surrounding arid plains. But as the lake receives about 4 million cubic meters of silt every year it is predicted to turn into a swamp.
Murray Roberts, born and raised in Baringo, Kenya, has seen with his own eyes, the lake’s waters begin to disappear. In 1982, he formed the Rehabilitation of Arid Environments Trust with the goal of rehabilitating local grasslands and so far, by working closely with local pastoralist communities of Baringo, the RAE Trust and its programs have managed to reclaim almost 5,000 acres of once-devastated landscape! There are incredible before and after pictures on their website.
By using knowledge from practical research, development experience and local expertise, the RAE Trust has created a program that benefits both people and the environment of the Baringo lowlands. The RAE Trust not only works to restore the savanna, it also aims to alleviate poverty by providing sustainable income generating opportunities for local agriculturists.
By addressing the challenge of environmental degradation today, the RAE Trust are doing the future a favour.
To Learn More:
The Rehabilitation of Arid Environments Trust: http://michna.com/rae/
PBS article: http://www.pbs.org/journeytoplanetearth/hope/baringo.html